The external and internal surfaces of stainless steel sampling needles and intervention probes produced by King Square can be treated with a super-lubricating hydrophilic coating. Cured under ultraviolet (UV) radiation, this coating forms an ultra-uniform, biocompatible polymer network that drastically reduces surface friction and eliminates sample carryover.
When exposed to aqueous solutions (blood serum, reagents, physiological saline), the crosslinked polymer chains rapidly bind water molecules via hydrogen bonding, forming a stable, frictionless hydrated boundary layer:
| Test Item | Bare SUS316L Needle | King Square Super-Lubricated Needle |
|---|---|---|
| Coefficient of Friction (μ) | 0.35 – 0.50 | < 0.03 (Hydrated State) |
| Protein Adsorption Rate | Baseline (100%) | < 2.5% (97.5% Reduction) |
| Reagent Carryover | ~10 – 25 ppm | < 0.05 ppm |
| Biocompatibility | Standard Medical Grade | ISO 10993 Cytotoxicity Class 0 |
| Sterilization Resistance | Autoclave, Gamma, EtO | EtO, Alcohol wash, UV, Gamma (25 kGy) |
Widely deployed in automated chemiluminescence immunoassay (CLIA) analyzers, flow cytometry sampling probes, molecular PCR liquid handlers, and vascular intervention micro-catheters.